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IMD Forecasts Below-Normal 2026 Monsoon, Threatening Agriculture and Economy

India's Meteorological Department predicts the 2026 southwest monsoon will be below normal at 92% of the long-period average due to El Niño conditions, potentially impacting agriculture and economic activity.

Key Points

  • IMD forecasts 2026 monsoon at 92% of long-period average with ±5% error margin
  • Below-normal rainfall attributed to prevailing El Niño conditions
  • Last below-normal monsoon was in 2023 at 94% of LPA during El Niño year
  • Skymet Weather projects similar shortfall at around 94% of LPA

Full Details

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued its first long-range forecast for the 2026 southwest monsoon, predicting rainfall at approximately 92% of the long-period average (LPA) with an error margin of ±5%. This below-normal forecast is attributed to prevailing El Niño conditions, which typically disrupt monsoon patterns in India. The last nationwide below-normal monsoon occurred in 2023, also an El Niño year, when rainfall reached 94% of the LPA. Private weather forecaster Skymet has corroborated this outlook, projecting similar shortfall at around 94% of the LPA. Reduced monsoon rains could severely pressure India's agriculture sector, which remains heavily dependent on seasonal rainfall, and may hamper broader economic activity across the country.

Why It Matters

A below-normal monsoon could significantly impact India's agricultural output, food prices, and rural economy, potentially requiring government intervention and affecting inflation targets.

Sourcehindustantimes.com

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