India Begins World's Largest Census with Caste Enumeration for First Time Since 1931
India has launched its biggest-ever population census, marking the first inclusion of caste data since 1931, a move that has sparked significant political debate and controversy.
Key Points
- First national caste enumeration since 1931
- Census was stopped in 1951 to prevent 'social divisions'
- PM Modi previously criticized those demanding caste census
- Will include questions on socioeconomic status, education, and wealth
Full Details
India has begun counting its population in what is being described as the world's largest census, with a significant new addition: caste enumeration. This is the first time since 1931 that comprehensive caste data will be collected at the national level. India stopped the caste census in 1951, with the government at the time stating it wanted to prevent 'social divisions.' However, analysts argue that discrimination has continued, making it important to capture this data. Prime Minister Modi had previously referred to those demanding a caste census as 'urban Naxals' in a 2024 interview. The census will largely focus on socioeconomic status, education, and wealth indicators, though experts suggest it should also include detailed questions about discrimination practices.
Why It Matters
This census could reshape India's affirmative action policies and political representation, potentially affecting electoral politics and social welfare distribution for decades.
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